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Contrast Matrices

Syntax

contr.helmert(n, contrasts=TRUE)
contr.poly(n, contrasts=TRUE)
contr.sum(n, contrasts=TRUE)
contr.treatment(n, contrasts=TRUE)

Description

These functions are used for creating contrast matrices for use in fitting analysis of variance and regression models. The columns of the resulting matrices contain contrasts which can be used for coding a factor with n levels. The returned value contains the computed contrasts. If the argument contrasts is FALSE then an additional column of ones is prepended to the matrix.

Value

A matrix with n rows and k columns, with k=n-1 if contrasts is TRUE and k=n if contrasts is FALSE.

See Also

contrasts, glm, lm.