influence.measures {base} | R Documentation |
Regression Diagnostics
Description
This suite of functions can be used to compute some of the regression diagnostics discussed in Belsley, Kuh and Welsch (1980), and in Cook and Weisberg (1982).
The primary function is influence.measures
which produces a
class "lminf"
object tabular display showing the DFBETAS for
each model variable, DFFITS, covariance ratios, Cook's distances and
the diagonal elements of the hat matrix. Cases which are influential
with respect to any of these measures are marked with an asterisk.
The functions rstudent
, dfbetas
, dffits
,
covratio
and cooks.distance
provide direct access to the
corresponding diagnostic quantities.
Usage
influence.measures(lm.obj)
rstandard(lm.obj)
rstudent(lm.obj)
dfbetas(lm.obj)
dffits(lm.obj)
covratio(lm.obj)
cooks.distance(lm.obj)
hat(xmat)
Arguments
lm.obj |
the results returned by |
xmat |
the ‘X’ or design matrix. |
References
Belsley, D. A., E. Kuh and R. E. Welsch (1980). Regression Diagnostics. New York: Wiley.
Cook, R. D. and S. Weisberg (1982). Residuals and Influence in Regression. London: Chapman and Hall.
See Also
lm.influence
.
Examples
## Analysis of the life-cycle savings data
## given in Belsley, Kuh and Welsch.
data(savings)
lm.SR <- lm(sr ~ pop15 + pop75 + dpi + ddpi, data = savings)
summary(inflm.SR <- influence.measures(lm.SR))
inflm.SR
which(apply(inflm.SR$is.inf, 1, any)) # which observations `are' influential
dim(dfb <- dfbetas(lm.SR)) # the 1st columns of influence.measures
all(dfb == inflm.SR$infmat[, 1:5])
rstudent(lm.SR)
dffits(lm.SR)
covratio(lm.SR)