lm.influence {base}

R Documentation

Regression Diagnostics

Description

This function provides the basic quantities which are used in forming a wide variety of diagnostics for checking the quality of regression fits.

The functions listed below give a more direct way of computing a variety of regression diagnostics.

Usage

lm.influence(lm.obj)

Arguments

lm.obj

the results returned by lm.

Value

A list containing the following components:

hat	a vector containing the diagonal of the “hat” matrix.
coefficients	the change in the estimated coefficients which results when the i-th case is dropped from the regression is contained in the i-th row of this matrix.
sigma	a vector whose i-th element contains the estimate of the residual standard deviation obtained when the i-th case is dropped from the regression.

Note

The coefficients returned by the R version of lm.influence differ from those computed by S. Rather than returning the coefficients which result from dropping each case, we return the changes in the coefficients. This is more directly useful in many diagnostic measures.

References

Belsley, D. A., E. Kuh and R. E. Welsch (1980). Regression Diagnostics. New York: Wiley.

See Also

influence.measures, hat for the hat matrix diagonals, dfbetas, dffits, covratio, cooks.distance, lm.

Examples

# Analysis of the life-cycle savings data
# given in Belsley, Kuh and Welsch.
data(savings)
lm.SR <- lm(sr ~ pop15 + pop75 + dpi + ddpi, data=savings)
rstudent(lm.SR)
dfbetas(lm.SR)
dffits(lm.SR)
covratio(lm.SR)

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