sys.parent {base} | R Documentation |
These functions provide access to environment
s (“frames”
in S-speak) associated with functions further up the calling stack.
You need access to two different types of environments.
You need access to the environment where the arguments to a function
are defined; this is what sys.parent
does.
You also need access to the environment where a function is being evaluated;
this is what sys.frame
does.
Often sys.parent
is the top-level environment, .GlobalEnv
.
This is given number 1 in the list of frames. Each subsequent function
evaluation increases the frame stack by 1 and the environment for evaluation
of that function is returned by sys.frame
with the appropriate index.
sys.call
and sys.frame
both accept either positive or negative
values for the argument which
. Positive values of which
count up
from frame 1 and negative values are count back from frame n.
Notice that even though the sys.xxx
functions are interpreted their
contexts are not counted nor are they reported. There is no access to
them.
sys.status
has not been implemented yet.
sys.call(which=<<see below>>)
sys.frame(which=<<see below>>)
sys.nframe()
sys.function(n=<<see below>>)
sys.parent(n=1)
sys.calls()
sys.frames()
sys.parents()
sys.on.exit()
which |
the frame number. |
n |
the number of frame generations to go back. |
eval
for the usage of sys.frame
.