swiss {base} | R Documentation |
Swiss Fertility and Socioeconomic Indicators (1888) Data
Description
(paraphrasing Mosteller and Tukey):
Switzerland, in 1888, was entering a period known as the “demographic transition”; i.e., its fertility was beginning to fall from the high level typical of underdeveloped countries.
The data collected are for 47 seven French-speaking “provinces” at about 1888.
Here, all variables are scaled to [0,100]
, where in the
original, all but "Catholic"
were scaled to [0,1]
.
Usage
data(swiss)
Format
A data frame with 47 observations on 6 variables, each of
which is in percent, i.e., in [0,100]
.
[,1] | Fertility | I_g , ``common standardized
fertility measure'' |
[,2] | Agriculture | % involved in agriculture as occupation |
[,3] | Examination | % ``draftees'' receiving highest mark |
on army examination | ||
[,4] | Education | % education beyond primary school. |
[,5] | Catholic | % catholic (as opposed to "protestant"). |
[,6] | Infant.Mortality | live births who live less than 1 year. |
All variables but ‘Fertility’ give proportions of the population.
Source
Project “16P5”, pp.549-551 in
Mosteller, F. and Tukey, J. W. (1977).
Data Analysis and Regression: A Second Course in Statistics,
Addison-Wesley, Reading Mass.
indicating Source as
“Data used by permission of Franice van de Walle. Office of
Population Research, Princeton University, 1976.
Unpublished data assembled under NICHD contract number No
1-HD-O-2077.”
Examples
data(swiss)
pairs(swiss)
summary(lm(Fertility ~ . , data = swiss))