Beta {base} | R Documentation |
The Beta Distribution
Description
Density, distribution function, quantile function and random
generation for the Beta distribution with parameters shape1
and
shape2
(and optional non-centrality parameter ncp
).
Usage
dbeta(x, shape1, shape2, ncp=0, log = FALSE)
pbeta(q, shape1, shape2, ncp=0, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
qbeta(p, shape1, shape2, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
rbeta(n, shape1, shape2)
Arguments
x , q |
vector of quantiles. |
p |
vector of probabilities. |
n |
number of observations to generate. |
shape1 , shape2 |
positive parameters of the Beta distribution. |
ncp |
non-centrality parameter. |
log , log.p |
logical; if TRUE, probabilities p are given as log(p). |
lower.tail |
logical; if TRUE (default), probabilities are
|
Details
The Beta distribution with parameters shape1
= a
and
shape2
= b
has density
f(x)=\frac{\Gamma(a+b)}{\Gamma(a)\Gamma(b)}{x}^{a} {(1-x)}^{b}%
for a > 0
, b > 0
and 0 < x < 1
.
Value
dbeta
gives the density, pbeta
the distribution
function, qbeta
the quantile function, and rbeta
generates random deviates.
See Also
beta
for the Beta function, and dgamma
for
the Gamma distribution.
Examples
x <- seq(0, 1, length=21)
dbeta(x, 1, 1)
pbeta(x, 1, 1)