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all.equal {base}R Documentation

Test if Two Objects are (Nearly) Equal

Usage

all.equal(target, current, ...)

all.equal.numeric(target, current,
                  tolerance= .Machine$double.eps ^ 0.5, scale=NULL)

Arguments

target

R object.

current

other R object, to be compared with target.

...

Further arguments for different methods, notably the following two, for numerical comparison:

tolerance

numeric \ge 0. Differences smaller than tolerance are not considered.

scale

numeric scalar > 0 (or NULL); if specified, compare the average absolute difference with scale * tolerance, see below.

all.equal(x,y) is a utility to compare R objects x and y testing “near equality”. If they are different, comparison is still made to some extent, and a report of the differences is returned. There are several methods available, most of which are dispatched by the default method, see methods("all.equal"). all.equal.list and all.equal.language provide comparison of recursive objects.

Numerical comparison is done using averge (mean) relative error, unless scale is used or when the absolute difference is less than tolerance. For complex arguments, Mod of difference is used.

attr.all.equal is used for comparing attributes, returning NULL or character. Either TRUE or a vector of mode "character" describing the differences between target and current.

Numerical differences are reported by relative error ==, and all for exact equality testing. all.equal(pi, 355/113) # not precise enough (default tol) > relative error

stopifnot( all.equal(gamma(2:14), cumprod(1:13))) # TRUE, but

all (gamma(2:14) == cumprod(1:13)) # FALSE, since not exactly all.equal(gamma(2:14), cumprod(1:13), tol=0) # to see difference

all.equal(options(), .Options) all.equal(options(), as.list(.Options))# TRUE .Options $ myopt <- TRUE all.equal(options(), as.list(.Options)) rm(.Options) utilities logic arith


[Package base version 1.1 ]