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rect {base}R Documentation

Draw a Rectangle

Description

rect draws a rectangle (or sequence of rectangles) with the given coordinates. It is a primitive function used in hist.

Usage

rect(xleft, ybottom, xright, ytop,
     col=NULL, border=par("fg"), lty=NULL, lwd=par("lwd"), xpd=FALSE)

Arguments

xleft

a vector (or scalar) of left x positions.

ybottom

a vector (or scalar) of bottom y positions.

xright

a vector (or scalar) of right x positions.

ytop

a vector (or scalar) of top y positions.

col

color(s) to fill the rectangle(s) with.

border

color for rectangle border(s).

lty

line type for borders; defaults to "solid".

lwd

width for borders.

xpd

logical (“expand”); if FALSE, everything is clipped to the plot region.

Details

The positions supplied, i.e., xleft, ..., are relative to the current plotting region. If the x-axis goes from 100 to 200 then xleft must be larger than 100 and xright must be less than 200.

See Also

box for the “standard” box around the plot; polygon and segments for flexible line drawing.

Examples

## set up the plot region:
plot(c(100, 250), c(300, 450), type = "n",
     main = "2 x 11 rectangles; `rect(100+i,300+i,  150+i,380+i)'")
i <- 4*(0:10)
## draw rectangles with bottom left (100, 300)+i  and top right (150, 380)+i
rect(100+i, 300+i, 150+i, 380+i, col=rainbow(11, start=.7,end=.1))
rect(240-i, 320+i, 250-i, 410+i, col=heat.colors(11), lwd=i/5)

[Package base version 1.3 ]