title {base} | R Documentation |
This function can be used to add labels to a plot. Its first four
principal arguments can also be used as arguments in most high-level
plotting functions. They must be of type character
or
expression
. In the latter case, quite a bit of
mathematical notation is available such as sub- and superscripts,
greek letters, fractions, etc.
title(main = NULL, sub = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL,
line = NA, outer = FALSE, ...)
main |
The main title (on top) using font and size (character
expansion) |
sub |
Sub-title (at bottom) using font and size
|
xlab |
X axis label using font and character expansion
|
ylab |
Y axis label, same font attributes as |
line |
specifying a value for |
outer |
a logical value. If |
... |
further graphical parameters (from |
The labels passed to title can be simple strings or expressions,
or they can be a list containing the string to be plotted, and
a selection of the optional modifying graphical parameters
cex=
, col=
, font=
.
mtext
, text
;
plotmath
for details on mathematical annotation.
data(cars)
plot(cars, main = "") # here, could use main directly
title(main = "Stopping Distance versus Speed")
plot(cars, main = "")
title(main = list("Stopping Distance versus Speed", cex=1.5,
col="red", font=3))
x <- seq(-4, 4, len = 101)
y <- cbind(sin(x), cos(x))
matplot(x, y, type = "l", xaxt = "n",
main = expression(paste(plain(sin) * phi, " and ",
plain(cos) * phi)),
ylab = expression("sin" * phi, "cos" * phi), # only 1st is taken
xlab = expression(paste("Phase Angle ", phi)),
col.main = "blue")
axis(1, at = c(-pi, -pi/2, 0, pi/2, pi),
lab = expression(-pi, -pi/2, 0, pi/2, pi))
abline(h = 0, v = pi/2 * c(-1,1), lty = 2, lwd = .1, col = "gray70")