c {base} | R Documentation |
Combine Values into a Vector or List
Description
This is a generic function which combines its arguments.
The default method combines its arguments to form a vector. All arguments are coerced to a common type which is the type of the returned value.
Usage
c(..., recursive=FALSE)
Arguments
... |
objects to be concatenated. |
recursive |
logical. If |
See Also
unlist
and as.vector
to produce
attribute-free vectors.
Examples
c(1,7:9)
c(1:5, 10.5, "next")
## append to a list:
ll <- list(A = 1, c="C")
## do *not*
c(ll, d = 1:3) # which is == c(ll, as.list(c(d=1:3))
## but rather
c(ll, d = list(1:3))# c() combining two lists
c(list(A=c(B=1)), recursive=TRUE)
c(options(), recursive=TRUE)
c(list(A=c(B=1,C=2), B=c(E=7)), recursive=TRUE)