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nclass {base}R Documentation

Compute the Number of Classes for a Histogram

Description

Compute the number of classes for a histogram, for use internally in hist.

Usage

nclass.Sturges(x)
nclass.scott(x)
nclass.FD(x)

Arguments

x

A data vector.

Details

nclass.Sturges uses Sturges' formula, implicitly basing bin sizes on the range of the data.

nclass.scott uses Scott's choice for a normal distribution based on the estimate of the standard error.

nclass.FD uses the Freedman-Diaconis choice based on the inter-quartile range.

Value

The suggested number of classes.

Note

For consistency with earlier versions of R, nclass.Sturges rounds down. This is incompatible with S-PLUS, and probably wrong: however the other algorithms are to be preferred.

References

Venables, W. N. and Ripley, B. D. (1999) Modern Applied Statistics with S-PLUS. Springer, pages 118–9.

Freedman, D. and Diaconis, P. (1981) On the histogram as a density estimator: L_2 theory.