This help topic is for R version 1.7.1. For the current version of R, try https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-patched/library/base/html/grid.html
grid {base}R Documentation

Add Grid to a Plot

Description

grid adds an nx by ny rectangular grid to an existing plot.

Usage

grid(nx = NULL, ny = nx, col = "lightgray", lty = "dotted", lwd = NULL,
     equilogs = TRUE)

Arguments

nx, ny

number of cells of the grid in x and y direction. When NULL, as per default, the grid aligns with the tick marks on the corresponding default axis (i.e. tickmarks as computed by axTicks). When NA, no grid lines are drawn in the corresponding direction.

col

character or (integer) numeric; color of the grid lines.

lty

character or (integer) numeric; line type of the grid lines.

lwd

non-negative numeric giving line width of the grid lines; defaults to par("lwd").

equilogs

logical, only used when log coordinates and alignment with the axis tick marks are active. Settingequilogs = FALSE in that case gives non equidistant tick aligned grid lines.

Note

If more fine tuning is required, use abline(h = ., v = .) directly.

See Also

plot, abline, lines, points.

Examples

plot(1:3)
grid(NA, 5, lwd = 2) # grid only in y-direction

data(iris)
## maybe change the desired number of tick marks:  par(lab=c(mx,my,7))
op <- par(mfcol = 1:2)
with(iris,
     {
     plot(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, col = as.integer(Species),
          xlim = c(4, 8), ylim = c(2, 4.5), panel.first = grid(),
          main = "with(iris,  plot(...., panel.first = grid(), ..) )")
     plot(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, col = as.integer(Species),
          panel.first = grid(3, lty=1,lwd=2),
          main = "... panel.first = grid(3, lty=1,lwd=2), ..")
     }
    )
par(op)


[Package base version 1.7.1 ]