subset {base}

R Documentation

Subsetting Vectors and Data Frames

Description

Return subsets of vectors or data frames which meet conditions.

Usage

subset(x, ...)
subset.default(x, subset, ...)
subset.data.frame(x, subset, select, ...)

Arguments

x	object to be subsetted
...	how to subset, depends on object
subset	logical expression
select	expression, indicating variables to select from a data frame

Details

For ordinary vectors, the result is simply x[subset & !is.na(subset)].

For data frames, the subset argument works similarly on the rows. Note that subset will be evaluated in the data frame.

The select argument exists only for the method for data frames. It works by first replacing variable names in the selection expression with the corresponding column numbers in the data frame and then using the resulting integer vector to index the columns. This allows the use of the standard indexing conventions so that for examples ranges of variables can be specified easily.

Value

Selected rows and columns of the object x.

Author(s)

Peter Dalgaard

See Also

[, transform

Examples

data(airquality)
subset(airquality, Temp > 80, select = c(Ozone, Temp))
subset(airquality, Day == 1, select = -Temp)
subset(airquality, select = Ozone:Wind)

attach(airquality)
subset(Ozone, Temp > 80)

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