This help topic is for R version 2.0.0. For the current version of R, try https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-patched/library/base/html/serialize.html
serialize {base}R Documentation

Simple Serialization Interface

Description

A simple low level interface for serializing to connections.

Usage

serialize(object, connection, ascii = FALSE, refhook = NULL)
unserialize(connection, refhook = NULL)
.saveRDS(object, file = "", ascii = FALSE, version = NULL,
         compress = FALSE, refhook = NULL)
.readRDS(file, refhook = NULL)

Arguments

object

R object to serialize.

file

a connection or the name of the file where the R object is saved to or read from, or NULL for serialize (see details).

ascii

a logical. If TRUE, an ASCII representation is written; otherwise (default), a more compact binary one is used.

version

the workspace format version to use. NULL specifies the current default format. The version used from R 0.99.0 to R 1.3.1 was version 1. The default format as from R 1.4.0 is version 2.

compress

a logical specifying whether saving to a named file is to use compression. Ignored when file is a connection and for workspace format version 1.

connection

an open connection.

refhook

a hook function for handling reference objects.

Details

The function serialize writes object to the specified connection. Sharing of reference objects is preserved within the object but not across separate calls to serialize. If connection is NULL then object is serialized to a scalar string, which is returned as the result of serialize. For a text mode connection, the default value of ascii is set to TRUE.

unserialize reads an object from connection. connection may also be a scalar string.

The refhook functions can be used to customize handling of non-system reference objects (all external pointers and weak references, and all environments other than name space and package environments and .GlobalEnv). The hook function for serialize should return a character vector for references it wants to handle; otherwise it should return NULL. The hook for unserialize will be called with character vectors supplied to serialize and should return an appropriate object.

Value

For serialize, NULL unless connection=NULL, when the result is stored in the first element of a character vector (but is not a normal character string unless ascii = TRUE and should not be processed except by unserialize).

For unserialize and .readRDS, an R object.

For .saveRDS, NULL invisibly.

Warning

These functions are still experimental. Both names, interfaces and values might change in future versions. .saveRDS and .readRDS are intended for internal use.

Examples

x <- serialize(list(1,2,3), NULL)
unserialize(x)

[Package base version 2.0.0 ]