plot.default {graphics} | R Documentation |
Draw a scatter plot with decorations such as axes and titles in the active graphics window.
## Default S3 method:
plot(x, y = NULL, type = "p", xlim = NULL, ylim = NULL,
log = "", main = NULL, sub = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL,
ann = par("ann"), axes = TRUE, frame.plot = axes,
panel.first = NULL, panel.last = NULL, asp = NA, ...)
x , y |
the |
type |
1-character string giving the type of plot desired. The
following values are possible, for details, see |
xlim |
the x limits (x1, x2) of the plot. Note that |
ylim |
the y limits of the plot. |
log |
a character string which contains |
main |
a main title for the plot, see also |
sub |
a sub title for the plot. |
xlab |
a label for the x axis, defaults to a description of |
ylab |
a label for the y axis, defaults to a description of |
ann |
a logical value indicating whether the default annotation (title and x and y axis labels) should appear on the plot. |
axes |
a logical value indicating whether both axes should be drawn on
the plot. Use graphical parameter |
frame.plot |
a logical indicating whether a box should be drawn around the plot. |
panel.first |
an expression to be evaluated after the plot axes are set up but before any plotting takes place. This can be useful for drawing background grids or scatterplot smooths. |
panel.last |
an expression to be evaluated after plotting has taken place. |
asp |
the |
... |
other graphical parameters (see |
Commonly used graphical parameters are:
col
The colors for lines and points. Multiple colors can be specified so that each point can be given its own color. If there are fewer colors than points they are recycled in the standard fashion. Lines will all be plotted in the first colour specified.
bg
a vector of background colors for open plot symbols, see
points
. Note: this is not the same setting
as par("bg")
.
pch
a vector of plotting characters or symbols:
see points
.
cex
a numerical vector giving the amount by which
plotting characters and symbols should be scaled relative to the
default. This works as a multiple of par("cex")
.
NULL
and NA
are equivalent to 1.0
. Note that
this does not affect annotation: see below.
lty
the line type, see par
.
cex.main, col.lab, font.sub
, etcsettings for main- and
sub-title and axis annotation, see title
and
par
.
lwd
the line width, see par
.
Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) The New S Language. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole.
Cleveland, W. S. (1985) The Elements of Graphing Data. Monterey, CA: Wadsworth.
Murrell, P. (2005) R Graphics. Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.
plot
, plot.window
, xy.coords
.
Speed <- cars$speed
Distance <- cars$dist
plot(Speed, Distance, panel.first = grid(8,8),
pch = 0, cex = 1.2, col = "blue")
plot(Speed, Distance,
panel.first = lines(stats::lowess(Speed, Distance), lty = "dashed"),
pch = 0, cex = 1.2, col = "blue")
## Show the different plot types
x <- 0:12
y <- sin(pi/5 * x)
op <- par(mfrow = c(3,3), mar = .1+ c(2,2,3,1))
for (tp in c("p","l","b", "c","o","h", "s","S","n")) {
plot(y ~ x, type = tp,
main = paste("plot(*, type = \"",tp,"\")",sep=""))
if(tp == "S") {
lines(x,y, type = "s", col = "red", lty = 2)
mtext("lines(*, type = \"s\", ...)", col = "red", cex=.8)
}
}
par(op)
##--- Log-Log Plot with custom axes
lx <- seq(1,5, length=41)
yl <- expression(e^{-frac(1,2) * {log[10](x)}^2})
y <- exp(-.5*lx^2)
op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1), mar=par("mar")+c(0,1,0,0))
plot(10^lx, y, log="xy", type="l", col="purple",
main="Log-Log plot", ylab=yl, xlab="x")
plot(10^lx, y, log="xy", type="o", pch='.', col="forestgreen",
main="Log-Log plot with custom axes", ylab=yl, xlab="x",
axes = FALSE, frame.plot = TRUE)
my.at <- 10^(1:5)
axis(1, at = my.at, labels = formatC(my.at, format="fg"))
at.y <- 10^(-5:-1)
axis(2, at = at.y, labels = formatC(at.y, format="fg"), col.axis="red")
par(op)